Lesson 58 lessons

Avoiding Common Mistakes

The 7 most common prompt mistakes

1. Too vagueHelp me with my marketing. Fix: add task + audience + format.


2. Too long — Walls of text confuse the model. Fix: one task per prompt.


3. Assuming shared contextContinue from before. The AI has no memory across sessions. Fix: always re-state the context.


4. No format instructions — leads to random structure. Fix: always specify format.


5. Negative instructions onlyDon't be too formal. Fix: add what you do want: Use a friendly, conversational tone.


6. Multiple conflicting goalsWrite a short but comprehensive guide. Fix: pick one or prioritize.


7. Not iterating — accepting the first output without refining. Fix: always do one follow-up.

The power of iteration

The best prompt engineers rarely get perfect output on the first try. They iterate:


1. Send prompt → get output

2. Identify what's wrong or missing

3. Add a correction or follow-up prompt

4. Repeat until satisfied


Common follow-ups:

Make it shorter / longer

More formal / casual

Add an example for point 3

Rewrite the intro — it's too generic

Translate this to Arabic and keep the same tone

Key Takeaways

  • Vague, long, or conflicting prompts produce poor output.
  • Always re-state context — AI has no memory between sessions.
  • Specify what you want, not just what you don't want.
  • Iteration is normal — the best output comes after 2–3 refinements.

Fix a broken prompt

Here's a bad prompt. Identify at least 3 mistakes and rewrite it: `Write content for my social media about my shop that sells things. Make it good and professional but also fun and short but detailed.`

**Mistakes:** (1) No specifics about what the shop sells. (2) Contradictory goals: 'professional but fun', 'short but detailed'. (3) No format or platform specified. **Fixed prompt:** You are a social media copywriter. Write 3 Instagram captions for an online shop selling handmade leather bags in Saudi Arabia. Target: women aged 25–40 interested in fashion. Tone: warm and aspirational. Each caption: max 2 sentences + 5 relevant hashtags.