Lesson 711 lessons

Hybrid Search — Semantic + Keyword

Where pure semantic search falls short

Semantic search can miss exact matches for specific codes, product SKUs, names, or acronyms — these benefit from traditional exact keyword matching that embeddings sometimes blur.

Combining both search types

Hybrid search runs both a keyword search (BM25 or similar) and a semantic vector search, then merges and re-ranks the combined results — capturing both exact-match precision and conceptual recall.

When hybrid search is worth the added complexity

For knowledge bases with a lot of technical terminology, codes, or exact-match-sensitive content (legal, medical, product catalogs), hybrid search is usually worth the extra implementation effort over pure semantic search.

Key Takeaways

  • Pure semantic search can miss exact matches for codes, names, and acronyms.
  • Hybrid search combines keyword matching with semantic vector search.
  • This captures both exact-match precision and conceptual recall.
  • Worth the added complexity for technical or exact-match-sensitive content.

Test a case where keyword search wins

Find a document containing a specific code or acronym, and test whether pure semantic search retrieves it reliably for a query using that exact term.